Wednesday, January 28, 2009

How Bad Credit Scores Affect Loan Eligibility

By Ray W Garvin

It's very rare to find people who, at some point in their lives, didn't have credit problems that cause their credit score to fall dramatically. If that's your situation, but yet you're itching to realize at least the "homeowner" part of the American dream, then you'd better start reading about credit scores and the such because that's going to be the factor that will weigh the most of the eventual approval of your mortgage loan application.

You'll find that having bad credit does not mean you won't find lenders willing to give you a loan. Instead it means that the loans you'll find will be at interest rates you probably don't want to have to pay. You'll also be asked for much more documentation to support your application.

It's surprising to see how many people try getting a loan without knowing what their credit score is. In the case of mortgage loan, the score most widely used by lenders is the FICO score, named after Fair Isaac & Company, which is the company that calculates the score. Your credit score summarizes your credit history in one number and that number guides lenders in their loan approval decisions.

All financial institutions do not use exactly the same version of the FICO score. Specific examples of this are the credit card, insurance, and auto loan industries which all have their own little variation of the credit score that specifically meets their needs. Yet they all share the characteristic that says that the higher your score, the better a deal you'll be eligible for.

One thing a lot of people tend to overlook is that every person has not one, but three credit scores, one per credit bureau. It is that way because companies are not typically required to report to all three credit bureaus, so not everyone gets the same information. It's thus recommended that you get your score from all three bureaus to have a complete snapshot of your credit profile.

Another thing to look out for is errors on your credit report. The figures vary by a wide margin, but the consensus is that a large proportion of credit reports carry errors. When you get your credit report, go over it line by line to spot any errors and/or omissions. Highlight anything you spot and make sure you contact the credit bureau to have it corrected. Followup one month later to check if your report has been updated.

A poor credit record often results in people telling themselves that now that their credit is in the dumpster, all hope is lost. So they see no benefit in trying to understand how the credit scoring system works. It can pay great dividends to find out more about it when dealing with, for example, sub prime mortgage lenders. You will find yourself able to negotiate better deals with them or you might just try to improve your credit so you can get better loan terms altogether. When it comes to financial matters, ignorance is definitely not bliss.

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